diff --git a/application/config/database.php b/application/config/database.php
index fa541a7..b4b34bf 100644
--- a/application/config/database.php
+++ b/application/config/database.php
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
 |	['char_set'] The character set used in communicating with the database
 |	['dbcollat'] The character collation used in communicating with the database
 |				 NOTE: For MySQL and MySQLi databases, this setting is only used
-| 				 as a backup if your server is running PHP < 5.2.3 or MySQL < 5.0.7.
+| 				 as a backup if your server is running PHP < 5.2.3 or MySQL < 5.0.7
+|				 (and in table creation queries made with DB Forge).
 | 				 There is an incompatibility in PHP with mysql_real_escape_string() which
 | 				 can make your site vulnerable to SQL injection if you are using a
 | 				 multi-byte character set and are running versions lower than these.
diff --git a/application/config/migration.php b/application/config/migration.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dba8700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/application/config/migration.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Enable/Disable Migrations
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Migrations are disabled by default for security reasons.
+| You should enable migrations whenever you intend to do a schema migration
+| and disable it back when you're done.
+|
+*/
+$config['migration_enabled'] = FALSE;
+
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Migrations version
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| This is used to set migration version that the file system should be on.
+| If you run $this->migration->latest() this is the version that schema will
+| be upgraded / downgraded to.
+|
+*/
+$config['migration_version'] = 0;
+
+
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Migrations Path
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| Path to your migrations folder.
+| Typically, it will be within your application path.
+| Also, writing permission is required within the migrations path.
+|
+*/
+$config['migration_path'] = APPPATH . 'migrations/';
+
+
+/* End of file migration.php */
+/* Location: ./application/config/migration.php */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/application/config/mimes.php b/application/config/mimes.php
index 8065794..82767d7 100644
--- a/application/config/mimes.php
+++ b/application/config/mimes.php
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 $mimes = array(	'hqx'	=>	'application/mac-binhex40',
 				'cpt'	=>	'application/mac-compactpro',
-				'csv'	=>	array('text/x-comma-separated-values', 'text/comma-separated-values', 'application/octet-stream', 'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'text/x-csv', 'text/csv', 'application/csv', 'application/excel', 'application/vnd.msexcel'),
+				'csv'	=>	array('text/x-comma-separated-values', 'text/comma-separated-values', 'application/octet-stream', 'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'application/x-csv', 'text/x-csv', 'text/csv', 'application/csv', 'application/excel', 'application/vnd.msexcel'),
 				'bin'	=>	'application/macbinary',
 				'dms'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
 				'lha'	=>	'application/octet-stream',
diff --git a/system/core/Loader.php b/system/core/Loader.php
index 721c196..7c8b298 100644
--- a/system/core/Loader.php
+++ b/system/core/Loader.php
@@ -389,6 +389,21 @@
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
+	 * Get Variable
+	 *
+	 * Check if a variable is set and retrieve it.
+	 *
+	 * @param	array
+	 * @return	void
+	 */
+	public function get_var($key)
+	{
+		return isset($this->_ci_cached_vars[$key]) ? $this->_ci_cached_vars[$key] : NULL;
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
 	 * Load Helper
 	 *
 	 * This function loads the specified helper file.
diff --git a/system/database/DB_active_rec.php b/system/database/DB_active_rec.php
index 52bad26..7bab729 100644
--- a/system/database/DB_active_rec.php
+++ b/system/database/DB_active_rec.php
@@ -69,11 +69,10 @@
 	 *
 	 * Generates the SELECT portion of the query
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function select($select = '*', $escape = NULL)
+	public function select($select = '*', $escape = NULL)
 	{
 		if (is_string($select))
 		{
@@ -107,12 +106,11 @@
 	 *
 	 * Generates a SELECT MAX(field) portion of a query
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	the field
 	 * @param	string	an alias
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function select_max($select = '', $alias = '')
+	public function select_max($select = '', $alias = '')
 	{
 		return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'MAX');
 	}
@@ -124,12 +122,11 @@
 	 *
 	 * Generates a SELECT MIN(field) portion of a query
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	the field
 	 * @param	string	an alias
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function select_min($select = '', $alias = '')
+	public function select_min($select = '', $alias = '')
 	{
 		return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'MIN');
 	}
@@ -141,12 +138,11 @@
 	 *
 	 * Generates a SELECT AVG(field) portion of a query
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	the field
 	 * @param	string	an alias
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function select_avg($select = '', $alias = '')
+	public function select_avg($select = '', $alias = '')
 	{
 		return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'AVG');
 	}
@@ -158,12 +154,11 @@
 	 *
 	 * Generates a SELECT SUM(field) portion of a query
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	the field
 	 * @param	string	an alias
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function select_sum($select = '', $alias = '')
+	public function select_sum($select = '', $alias = '')
 	{
 		return $this->_max_min_avg_sum($select, $alias, 'SUM');
 	}
@@ -178,12 +173,11 @@
 	 *	select_avg()
 	 *  select_sum()
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	the field
 	 * @param	string	an alias
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function _max_min_avg_sum($select = '', $alias = '', $type = 'MAX')
+	protected function _max_min_avg_sum($select = '', $alias = '', $type = 'MAX')
 	{
 		if ( ! is_string($select) OR $select == '')
 		{
@@ -220,11 +214,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Determines the alias name based on the table
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function _create_alias_from_table($item)
+	protected function _create_alias_from_table($item)
 	{
 		if (strpos($item, '.') !== FALSE)
 		{
@@ -241,11 +234,10 @@
 	 *
 	 * Sets a flag which tells the query string compiler to add DISTINCT
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	bool
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function distinct($val = TRUE)
+	public function distinct($val = TRUE)
 	{
 		$this->ar_distinct = (is_bool($val)) ? $val : TRUE;
 		return $this;
@@ -258,11 +250,10 @@
 	 *
 	 * Generates the FROM portion of the query
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	mixed	can be a string or array
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function from($from)
+	public function from($from)
 	{
 		foreach ((array)$from as $val)
 		{
@@ -311,13 +302,12 @@
 	 *
 	 * Generates the JOIN portion of the query
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @param	string	the join condition
 	 * @param	string	the type of join
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function join($table, $cond, $type = '')
+	public function join($table, $cond, $type = '')
 	{
 		if ($type != '')
 		{
@@ -367,12 +357,11 @@
 	 * Generates the WHERE portion of the query. Separates
 	 * multiple calls with AND
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function where($key, $value = NULL, $escape = TRUE)
+	public function where($key, $value = NULL, $escape = TRUE)
 	{
 		return $this->_where($key, $value, 'AND ', $escape);
 	}
@@ -385,12 +374,11 @@
 	 * Generates the WHERE portion of the query. Separates
 	 * multiple calls with OR
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function or_where($key, $value = NULL, $escape = TRUE)
+	public function or_where($key, $value = NULL, $escape = TRUE)
 	{
 		return $this->_where($key, $value, 'OR ', $escape);
 	}
@@ -400,15 +388,14 @@
 	/**
 	 * Where
 	 *
-	 * Called by where() or orwhere()
+	 * Called by where() or or_where()
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function _where($key, $value = NULL, $type = 'AND ', $escape = NULL)
+	protected function _where($key, $value = NULL, $type = 'AND ', $escape = NULL)
 	{
 		if ( ! is_array($key))
 		{
@@ -471,12 +458,11 @@
 	 * Generates a WHERE field IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined with
 	 * AND if appropriate
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	The field to search
 	 * @param	array	The values searched on
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)
+	public function where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)
 	{
 		return $this->_where_in($key, $values);
 	}
@@ -489,12 +475,11 @@
 	 * Generates a WHERE field IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined with
 	 * OR if appropriate
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	The field to search
 	 * @param	array	The values searched on
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function or_where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)
+	public function or_where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)
 	{
 		return $this->_where_in($key, $values, FALSE, 'OR ');
 	}
@@ -507,12 +492,11 @@
 	 * Generates a WHERE field NOT IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined
 	 * with AND if appropriate
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	The field to search
 	 * @param	array	The values searched on
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function where_not_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)
+	public function where_not_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)
 	{
 		return $this->_where_in($key, $values, TRUE);
 	}
@@ -525,12 +509,11 @@
 	 * Generates a WHERE field NOT IN ('item', 'item') SQL query joined
 	 * with OR if appropriate
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	The field to search
 	 * @param	array	The values searched on
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function or_where_not_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)
+	public function or_where_not_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL)
 	{
 		return $this->_where_in($key, $values, TRUE, 'OR ');
 	}
@@ -542,14 +525,13 @@
 	 *
 	 * Called by where_in, where_in_or, where_not_in, where_not_in_or
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	The field to search
 	 * @param	array	The values searched on
 	 * @param	boolean	If the statement would be IN or NOT IN
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function _where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL, $not = FALSE, $type = 'AND ')
+	protected function _where_in($key = NULL, $values = NULL, $not = FALSE, $type = 'AND ')
 	{
 		if ($key === NULL OR $values === NULL)
 		{
@@ -592,12 +574,11 @@
 	 * Generates a %LIKE% portion of the query. Separates
 	 * multiple calls with AND
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')
+	public function like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')
 	{
 		return $this->_like($field, $match, 'AND ', $side);
 	}
@@ -610,12 +591,11 @@
 	 * Generates a NOT LIKE portion of the query. Separates
 	 * multiple calls with AND
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function not_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')
+	public function not_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')
 	{
 		return $this->_like($field, $match, 'AND ', $side, 'NOT');
 	}
@@ -628,12 +608,11 @@
 	 * Generates a %LIKE% portion of the query. Separates
 	 * multiple calls with OR
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function or_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')
+	public function or_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')
 	{
 		return $this->_like($field, $match, 'OR ', $side);
 	}
@@ -646,12 +625,11 @@
 	 * Generates a NOT LIKE portion of the query. Separates
 	 * multiple calls with OR
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function or_not_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')
+	public function or_not_like($field, $match = '', $side = 'both')
 	{
 		return $this->_like($field, $match, 'OR ', $side, 'NOT');
 	}
@@ -663,13 +641,12 @@
 	 *
 	 * Called by like() or orlike()
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function _like($field, $match = '', $type = 'AND ', $side = 'both', $not = '')
+	protected function _like($field, $match = '', $type = 'AND ', $side = 'both', $not = '')
 	{
 		if ( ! is_array($field))
 		{
@@ -719,11 +696,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * GROUP BY
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function group_by($by)
+	public function group_by($by)
 	{
 		if (is_string($by))
 		{
@@ -755,12 +731,11 @@
 	 *
 	 * Separates multiple calls with AND
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function having($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)
+	public function having($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)
 	{
 		return $this->_having($key, $value, 'AND ', $escape);
 	}
@@ -772,12 +747,11 @@
 	 *
 	 * Separates multiple calls with OR
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function or_having($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)
+	public function or_having($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)
 	{
 		return $this->_having($key, $value, 'OR ', $escape);
 	}
@@ -789,12 +763,11 @@
 	 *
 	 * Called by having() or or_having()
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function _having($key, $value = '', $type = 'AND ', $escape = TRUE)
+	protected function _having($key, $value = '', $type = 'AND ', $escape = TRUE)
 	{
 		if ( ! is_array($key))
 		{
@@ -817,7 +790,7 @@
 
 			if ($v != '')
 			{
-				$v = ' '.$this->escape_str($v);
+				$v = ' '.$this->escape($v);
 			}
 
 			$this->ar_having[] = $prefix.$k.$v;
@@ -836,12 +809,11 @@
 	/**
 	 * Sets the ORDER BY value
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @param	string	direction: asc or desc
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function order_by($orderby, $direction = '')
+	public function order_by($orderby, $direction = '')
 	{
 		if (strtolower($direction) == 'random')
 		{
@@ -892,18 +864,17 @@
 	/**
 	 * Sets the LIMIT value
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	integer	the limit value
 	 * @param	integer	the offset value
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function limit($value, $offset = '')
+	public function limit($value, $offset = '')
 	{
-		$this->ar_limit = $value;
+		$this->ar_limit = (int) $value;
 
 		if ($offset != '')
 		{
-			$this->ar_offset = $offset;
+			$this->ar_offset = (int) $offset;
 		}
 
 		return $this;
@@ -914,11 +885,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Sets the OFFSET value
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	integer	the offset value
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function offset($offset)
+	public function offset($offset)
 	{
 		$this->ar_offset = $offset;
 		return $this;
@@ -929,13 +899,12 @@
 	/**
 	 * The "set" function.  Allows key/value pairs to be set for inserting or updating
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @param	boolean
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function set($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)
+	public function set($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)
 	{
 		$key = $this->_object_to_array($key);
 
@@ -967,13 +936,12 @@
 	 * Compiles the select statement based on the other functions called
 	 * and runs the query
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	the table
 	 * @param	string	the limit clause
 	 * @param	string	the offset clause
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function get($table = '', $limit = null, $offset = null)
+	public function get($table = '', $limit = null, $offset = null)
 	{
 		if ($table != '')
 		{
@@ -999,11 +967,10 @@
 	 * Generates a platform-specific query string that counts all records
 	 * returned by an Active Record query.
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function count_all_results($table = '')
+	public function count_all_results($table = '')
 	{
 		if ($table != '')
 		{
@@ -1032,13 +999,12 @@
 	 *
 	 * Allows the where clause, limit and offset to be added directly
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	the where clause
 	 * @param	string	the limit clause
 	 * @param	string	the offset clause
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function get_where($table = '', $where = null, $limit = null, $offset = null)
+	public function get_where($table = '', $where = null, $limit = null, $offset = null)
 	{
 		if ($table != '')
 		{
@@ -1069,12 +1035,11 @@
 	 *
 	 * Compiles batch insert strings and runs the queries
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	the table to retrieve the results from
 	 * @param	array	an associative array of insert values
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function insert_batch($table = '', $set = NULL)
+	public function insert_batch($table = '', $set = NULL)
 	{
 		if ( ! is_null($set))
 		{
@@ -1127,14 +1092,12 @@
 	/**
 	 * The "set_insert_batch" function.  Allows key/value pairs to be set for batch inserts
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	mixed
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @param	boolean
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-
-	function set_insert_batch($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)
+	public function set_insert_batch($key, $value = '', $escape = TRUE)
 	{
 		$key = $this->_object_to_array_batch($key);
 
@@ -1189,8 +1152,7 @@
 	 *
 	 * Compiles an insert string and runs the query
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
-	 * @param	string	the table to retrieve the results from
+	 * @param	string	the table to insert data into
 	 * @param	array	an associative array of insert values
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
@@ -1230,7 +1192,18 @@
 		return $this->query($sql);
 	}
 
-	function replace($table = '', $set = NULL)
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Replace
+	 *
+	 * Compiles an replace into string and runs the query
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	the table to replace data into
+	 * @param	array	an associative array of insert values
+	 * @return	object
+	 */
+	public function replace($table = '', $set = NULL)
 	{
 		if ( ! is_null($set))
 		{
@@ -1273,13 +1246,12 @@
 	 *
 	 * Compiles an update string and runs the query
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	the table to retrieve the results from
 	 * @param	array	an associative array of update values
 	 * @param	mixed	the where clause
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function update($table = '', $set = NULL, $where = NULL, $limit = NULL)
+	public function update($table = '', $set = NULL, $where = NULL, $limit = NULL)
 	{
 		// Combine any cached components with the current statements
 		$this->_merge_cache();
@@ -1336,13 +1308,12 @@
 	 *
 	 * Compiles an update string and runs the query
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	the table to retrieve the results from
 	 * @param	array	an associative array of update values
 	 * @param	string	the where key
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function update_batch($table = '', $set = NULL, $index = NULL)
+	public function update_batch($table = '', $set = NULL, $index = NULL)
 	{
 		// Combine any cached components with the current statements
 		$this->_merge_cache();
@@ -1351,7 +1322,7 @@
 		{
 			if ($this->db_debug)
 			{
-				return $this->display_error('db_myst_use_index');
+				return $this->display_error('db_must_use_index');
 			}
 
 			return FALSE;
@@ -1402,14 +1373,12 @@
 	/**
 	 * The "set_update_batch" function.  Allows key/value pairs to be set for batch updating
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	array
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @param	boolean
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-
-	function set_update_batch($key, $index = '', $escape = TRUE)
+	public function set_update_batch($key, $index = '', $escape = TRUE)
 	{
 		$key = $this->_object_to_array_batch($key);
 
@@ -1462,11 +1431,10 @@
 	 *
 	 * Compiles a delete string and runs "DELETE FROM table"
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	the table to empty
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function empty_table($table = '')
+	public function empty_table($table = '')
 	{
 		if ($table == '')
 		{
@@ -1502,11 +1470,10 @@
 	 * If the database does not support the truncate() command
 	 * This function maps to "DELETE FROM table"
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	the table to truncate
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function truncate($table = '')
+	public function truncate($table = '')
 	{
 		if ($table == '')
 		{
@@ -1540,14 +1507,13 @@
 	 *
 	 * Compiles a delete string and runs the query
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	mixed	the table(s) to delete from. String or array
 	 * @param	mixed	the where clause
 	 * @param	mixed	the limit clause
 	 * @param	boolean
 	 * @return	object
 	 */
-	function delete($table = '', $where = '', $limit = NULL, $reset_data = TRUE)
+	public function delete($table = '', $where = '', $limit = NULL, $reset_data = TRUE)
 	{
 		// Combine any cached components with the current statements
 		$this->_merge_cache();
@@ -1617,11 +1583,10 @@
 	 *
 	 * Prepends a database prefix if one exists in configuration
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	string	the table
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function dbprefix($table = '')
+	public function dbprefix($table = '')
 	{
 		if ($table == '')
 		{
@@ -1634,15 +1599,29 @@
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
+	 * Set DB Prefix
+	 *
+	 * Set's the DB Prefix to something new without needing to reconnect
+	 *
+	 * @param	string	the prefix
+	 * @return	string
+	 */
+	public function set_dbprefix($prefix = '')
+	{
+		return $this->dbprefix = $prefix;
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
 	 * Track Aliases
 	 *
 	 * Used to track SQL statements written with aliased tables.
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
 	 * @param	string	The table to inspect
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function _track_aliases($table)
+	protected function _track_aliases($table)
 	{
 		if (is_array($table))
 		{
@@ -1685,10 +1664,9 @@
 	 * Generates a query string based on which functions were used.
 	 * Should not be called directly.  The get() function calls it.
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function _compile_select($select_override = FALSE)
+	protected function _compile_select($select_override = FALSE)
 	{
 		// Combine any cached components with the current statements
 		$this->_merge_cache();
@@ -1716,7 +1694,8 @@
 				// is because until the user calls the from() function we don't know if there are aliases
 				foreach ($this->ar_select as $key => $val)
 				{
-					$this->ar_select[$key] = $this->_protect_identifiers($val, FALSE, $this->ar_no_escape[$key]);
+					$no_escape = isset($this->ar_no_escape[$key]) ? $this->ar_no_escape[$key] : NULL;
+					$this->ar_select[$key] = $this->_protect_identifiers($val, FALSE, $no_escape);
 				}
 
 				$sql .= implode(', ', $this->ar_select);
@@ -1826,11 +1805,10 @@
 	 *
 	 * Takes an object as input and converts the class variables to array key/vals
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	object
 	 * @return	array
 	 */
-	function _object_to_array($object)
+	public function _object_to_array($object)
 	{
 		if ( ! is_object($object))
 		{
@@ -1857,11 +1835,10 @@
 	 *
 	 * Takes an object as input and converts the class variables to array key/vals
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @param	object
 	 * @return	array
 	 */
-	function _object_to_array_batch($object)
+	public function _object_to_array_batch($object)
 	{
 		if ( ! is_object($object))
 		{
@@ -1897,10 +1874,9 @@
 	 *
 	 * Starts AR caching
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	function start_cache()
+	public function start_cache()
 	{
 		$this->ar_caching = TRUE;
 	}
@@ -1912,10 +1888,9 @@
 	 *
 	 * Stops AR caching
 	 *
-	 * @access	public
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	function stop_cache()
+	public function stop_cache()
 	{
 		$this->ar_caching = FALSE;
 	}
@@ -1930,23 +1905,21 @@
 	 * @access	public
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	function flush_cache()
+	public function flush_cache()
 	{
-		$this->_reset_run(
-							array(
-									'ar_cache_select'		=> array(),
-									'ar_cache_from'			=> array(),
-									'ar_cache_join'			=> array(),
-									'ar_cache_where'		=> array(),
-									'ar_cache_like'			=> array(),
-									'ar_cache_groupby'		=> array(),
-									'ar_cache_having'		=> array(),
-									'ar_cache_orderby'		=> array(),
-									'ar_cache_set'			=> array(),
-									'ar_cache_exists'		=> array(),
-									'ar_cache_no_escape'	=> array()
-								)
-							);
+		$this->_reset_run(array(
+			'ar_cache_select'		=> array(),
+			'ar_cache_from'			=> array(),
+			'ar_cache_join'			=> array(),
+			'ar_cache_where'		=> array(),
+			'ar_cache_like'			=> array(),
+			'ar_cache_groupby'		=> array(),
+			'ar_cache_having'		=> array(),
+			'ar_cache_orderby'		=> array(),
+			'ar_cache_set'			=> array(),
+			'ar_cache_exists'		=> array(),
+			'ar_cache_no_escape'	=> array()
+		));
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1957,10 +1930,9 @@
 	 * When called, this function merges any cached AR arrays with
 	 * locally called ones.
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	function _merge_cache()
+	protected function _merge_cache()
 	{
 		if (count($this->ar_cache_exists) == 0)
 		{
@@ -1995,11 +1967,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Resets the active record values.  Called by the get() function
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
 	 * @param	array	An array of fields to reset
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	function _reset_run($ar_reset_items)
+	protected function _reset_run($ar_reset_items)
 	{
 		foreach ($ar_reset_items as $item => $default_value)
 		{
@@ -2015,28 +1986,27 @@
 	/**
 	 * Resets the active record values.  Called by the get() function
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	function _reset_select()
+	protected function _reset_select()
 	{
 		$ar_reset_items = array(
-								'ar_select'			=> array(),
-								'ar_from'			=> array(),
-								'ar_join'			=> array(),
-								'ar_where'			=> array(),
-								'ar_like'			=> array(),
-								'ar_groupby'		=> array(),
-								'ar_having'			=> array(),
-								'ar_orderby'		=> array(),
-								'ar_wherein'		=> array(),
-								'ar_aliased_tables'	=> array(),
-								'ar_no_escape'		=> array(),
-								'ar_distinct'		=> FALSE,
-								'ar_limit'			=> FALSE,
-								'ar_offset'			=> FALSE,
-								'ar_order'			=> FALSE,
-							);
+			'ar_select'			=> array(),
+			'ar_from'			=> array(),
+			'ar_join'			=> array(),
+			'ar_where'			=> array(),
+			'ar_like'			=> array(),
+			'ar_groupby'		=> array(),
+			'ar_having'			=> array(),
+			'ar_orderby'		=> array(),
+			'ar_wherein'		=> array(),
+			'ar_aliased_tables'	=> array(),
+			'ar_no_escape'		=> array(),
+			'ar_distinct'		=> FALSE,
+			'ar_limit'			=> FALSE,
+			'ar_offset'			=> FALSE,
+			'ar_order'			=> FALSE,
+		);
 
 		$this->_reset_run($ar_reset_items);
 	}
@@ -2048,25 +2018,23 @@
 	 *
 	 * Called by the insert() update() insert_batch() update_batch() and delete() functions
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	function _reset_write()
+	protected function _reset_write()
 	{
 		$ar_reset_items = array(
-								'ar_set'		=> array(),
-								'ar_from'		=> array(),
-								'ar_where'		=> array(),
-								'ar_like'		=> array(),
-								'ar_orderby'	=> array(),
-								'ar_keys'		=> array(),
-								'ar_limit'		=> FALSE,
-								'ar_order'		=> FALSE
-								);
+			'ar_set'		=> array(),
+			'ar_from'		=> array(),
+			'ar_where'		=> array(),
+			'ar_like'		=> array(),
+			'ar_orderby'	=> array(),
+			'ar_keys'		=> array(),
+			'ar_limit'		=> FALSE,
+			'ar_order'		=> FALSE
+		);
 
 		$this->_reset_run($ar_reset_items);
 	}
-
 }
 
 /* End of file DB_active_rec.php */
diff --git a/system/database/drivers/mysql/mysql_driver.php b/system/database/drivers/mysql/mysql_driver.php
index b7d547c..28c75a5 100644
--- a/system/database/drivers/mysql/mysql_driver.php
+++ b/system/database/drivers/mysql/mysql_driver.php
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@
 	var $_count_string = 'SELECT COUNT(*) AS ';
 	var $_random_keyword = ' RAND()'; // database specific random keyword
 
+	// whether SET NAMES must be used to set the character set
+	var $use_set_names;
+	
 	/**
 	 * Non-persistent database connection
 	 *
@@ -132,15 +135,13 @@
 	 */
 	function db_set_charset($charset, $collation)
 	{
-		static $use_set_names;
-		
-		if ( ! isset($use_set_names))
+		if ( ! isset($this->use_set_names))
 		{
 			// mysql_set_charset() requires PHP >= 5.2.3 and MySQL >= 5.0.7, use SET NAMES as fallback
-			$use_set_names = (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.3', '>=') && version_compare(mysql_get_server_info(), '5.0.7', '>=')) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+			$this->use_set_names = (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.3', '>=') && version_compare(mysql_get_server_info(), '5.0.7', '>=')) ? FALSE : TRUE;
 		}
 
-		if ($use_set_names)
+		if ($this->use_set_names === TRUE)
 		{
 			return @mysql_query("SET NAMES '".$this->escape_str($charset)."' COLLATE '".$this->escape_str($collation)."'", $this->conn_id);
 		}
diff --git a/system/database/drivers/mysql/mysql_forge.php b/system/database/drivers/mysql/mysql_forge.php
index 529ec98..c1cae13 100644
--- a/system/database/drivers/mysql/mysql_forge.php
+++ b/system/database/drivers/mysql/mysql_forge.php
@@ -119,9 +119,13 @@
 					$sql .= ' DEFAULT \''.$attributes['DEFAULT'].'\'';
 				}
 
-				if (array_key_exists('NULL', $attributes))
+				if (array_key_exists('NULL', $attributes) && $attributes['NULL'] === TRUE)
 				{
-					$sql .= ($attributes['NULL'] === TRUE) ? ' NULL' : ' NOT NULL';
+					$sql .= ' NULL';
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					$sql .= ' NOT NULL';
 				}
 
 				if (array_key_exists('AUTO_INCREMENT', $attributes) && $attributes['AUTO_INCREMENT'] === TRUE)
diff --git a/system/database/drivers/mysqli/mysqli_driver.php b/system/database/drivers/mysqli/mysqli_driver.php
index b8586c2..b1796c9 100644
--- a/system/database/drivers/mysqli/mysqli_driver.php
+++ b/system/database/drivers/mysqli/mysqli_driver.php
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@
 	 */
 	var $delete_hack = TRUE;
 
+	// whether SET NAMES must be used to set the character set
+	var $use_set_names;
+	
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	/**
@@ -132,15 +135,13 @@
 	 */
 	function _db_set_charset($charset, $collation)
 	{
-		static $use_set_names;
-		
-		if ( ! isset($use_set_names))
+		if ( ! isset($this->use_set_names))
 		{
 			// mysqli_set_charset() requires MySQL >= 5.0.7, use SET NAMES as fallback
-			$use_set_names = (version_compare(mysqli_get_server_info($this->conn_id), '5.0.7', '>=')) ? FALSE : TRUE;
+			$this->use_set_names = (version_compare(mysqli_get_server_info($this->conn_id), '5.0.7', '>=')) ? FALSE : TRUE;
 		}
 
-		if ($use_set_names)
+		if ($this->use_set_names === TRUE)
 		{
 			return @mysqli_query($this->conn_id, "SET NAMES '".$this->escape_str($charset)."' COLLATE '".$this->escape_str($collation)."'");
 		}
diff --git a/system/database/drivers/mysqli/mysqli_forge.php b/system/database/drivers/mysqli/mysqli_forge.php
index d509733..2605494 100644
--- a/system/database/drivers/mysqli/mysqli_forge.php
+++ b/system/database/drivers/mysqli/mysqli_forge.php
@@ -104,9 +104,13 @@
 					$sql .= ' DEFAULT \''.$attributes['DEFAULT'].'\'';
 				}
 
-				if (array_key_exists('NULL', $attributes))
+				if (array_key_exists('NULL', $attributes) && $attributes['NULL'] === TRUE)
 				{
-					$sql .= ($attributes['NULL'] === TRUE) ? ' NULL' : ' NOT NULL';
+					$sql .= ' NULL';
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					$sql .= ' NOT NULL';
 				}
 
 				if (array_key_exists('AUTO_INCREMENT', $attributes) && $attributes['AUTO_INCREMENT'] === TRUE)
diff --git a/system/helpers/form_helper.php b/system/helpers/form_helper.php
index 2925d3c..5720a06 100644
--- a/system/helpers/form_helper.php
+++ b/system/helpers/form_helper.php
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@
 
 		$form .= '>';
 
-		// CSRF
-		if ($CI->config->item('csrf_protection') === TRUE)
+		// Add CSRF field if enabled, but leave it out for GET requests and requests to external websites	
+		if ($CI->config->item('csrf_protection') === TRUE AND ! (strpos($action, $CI->config->site_url()) === FALSE OR strpos($form, 'method="get"')))	
 		{
 			$hidden[$CI->security->get_csrf_token_name()] = $CI->security->get_csrf_hash();
 		}
diff --git a/system/helpers/html_helper.php b/system/helpers/html_helper.php
index 080f622..b64b606 100644
--- a/system/helpers/html_helper.php
+++ b/system/helpers/html_helper.php
@@ -124,6 +124,10 @@
 			}
 			$attributes = $atts;
 		}
+		elseif (is_string($attributes) AND strlen($attributes) > 0)
+		{
+			$attributes = ' '. $attributes;
+		}
 
 		// Write the opening list tag
 		$out .= "<".$type.$attributes.">\n";
diff --git a/system/language/english/form_validation_lang.php b/system/language/english/form_validation_lang.php
index 3f24090..3418f29 100644
--- a/system/language/english/form_validation_lang.php
+++ b/system/language/english/form_validation_lang.php
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 $lang['integer']			= "The %s field must contain an integer.";
 $lang['regex_match']		= "The %s field is not in the correct format.";
 $lang['matches']			= "The %s field does not match the %s field.";
+$lang['is_unique'] 			= "The %s field must contain a unique value.";
 $lang['is_natural']			= "The %s field must contain only positive numbers.";
 $lang['is_natural_no_zero']	= "The %s field must contain a number greater than zero.";
 $lang['decimal']			= "The %s field must contain a decimal number.";
diff --git a/system/language/english/migration_lang.php b/system/language/english/migration_lang.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4763ca2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/language/english/migration_lang.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+$lang['migration_none_found']			= "No migrations were found.";
+$lang['migration_not_found']			= "This migration could not be found.";
+$lang['migration_multiple_version']		= "This are multiple migrations with the same version number: %d.";
+$lang['migration_class_doesnt_exist']	= "The migration class \"%s\" could not be found.";
+$lang['migration_missing_up_method']	= "The migration class \"%s\" is missing an 'up' method.";
+$lang['migration_missing_down_method']	= "The migration class \"%s\" is missing an 'up' method.";
+$lang['migration_invalid_filename']		= "Migration \"%s\" has an invalid filename.";
+
+
+/* End of file migration_lang.php */
+/* Location: ./system/language/english/migration_lang.php */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/Cart.php b/system/libraries/Cart.php
index 7f65b48..ab5a70c 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Cart.php
+++ b/system/libraries/Cart.php
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 		$save_cart = FALSE;
 		if (isset($items['id']))
 		{
-			if ($this->_insert($items) == TRUE)
+			if (($rowid = $this->_insert($items)))
 			{
 				$save_cart = TRUE;
 			}
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 			{
 				if (is_array($val) AND isset($val['id']))
 				{
-					if ($this->_insert($val) == TRUE)
+					if ($this->_insert($val))
 					{
 						$save_cart = TRUE;
 					}
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 		if ($save_cart == TRUE)
 		{
 			$this->_save_cart();
-			return TRUE;
+			return isset($rowid) ? $rowid : TRUE;
 		}
 
 		return FALSE;
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
 		}
 
 		// Woot!
-		return TRUE;
+		return $rowid;
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -374,6 +374,7 @@
 
 		// Lets add up the individual prices and set the cart sub-total
 		$total = 0;
+		$items = 0;
 		foreach ($this->_cart_contents as $key => $val)
 		{
 			// We make sure the array contains the proper indexes
@@ -383,13 +384,14 @@
 			}
 
 			$total += ($val['price'] * $val['qty']);
+			$items += $val['qty'];
 
 			// Set the subtotal
 			$this->_cart_contents[$key]['subtotal'] = ($this->_cart_contents[$key]['price'] * $this->_cart_contents[$key]['qty']);
 		}
 
 		// Set the cart total and total items.
-		$this->_cart_contents['total_items'] = count($this->_cart_contents);
+		$this->_cart_contents['total_items'] = $items;
 		$this->_cart_contents['cart_total'] = $total;
 
 		// Is our cart empty?  If so we delete it from the session
diff --git a/system/libraries/Email.php b/system/libraries/Email.php
index cd89f8f..fb9a750 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Email.php
+++ b/system/libraries/Email.php
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
 	public function attach($filename, $disposition = 'attachment')
 	{
 		$this->_attach_name[] = $filename;
-		$this->_attach_type[] = $this->_mime_types(next(explode('.', basename($filename))));
+		$this->_attach_type[] = $this->_mime_types(pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
 		$this->_attach_disp[] = $disposition; // Can also be 'inline'  Not sure if it matters
 		return $this;
 	}
@@ -405,12 +405,12 @@
 	/**
 	 * Add a Header Item
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	private function _set_header($header, $value)
+	protected function _set_header($header, $value)
 	{
 		$this->_headers[$header] = $value;
 	}
@@ -420,11 +420,11 @@
 	/**
 	 * Convert a String to an Array
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	array
 	 */
-	private function _str_to_array($email)
+	protected function _str_to_array($email)
 	{
 		if ( ! is_array($email))
 		{
@@ -577,10 +577,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Set Message Boundary
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	private function _set_boundaries()
+	protected function _set_boundaries()
 	{
 		$this->_alt_boundary = "B_ALT_".uniqid(''); // multipart/alternative
 		$this->_atc_boundary = "B_ATC_".uniqid(''); // attachment boundary
@@ -591,10 +591,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Get the Message ID
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _get_message_id()
+	protected function _get_message_id()
 	{
 		$from = $this->_headers['Return-Path'];
 		$from = str_replace(">", "", $from);
@@ -608,11 +608,11 @@
 	/**
 	 * Get Mail Protocol
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @param	bool
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _get_protocol($return = TRUE)
+	protected function _get_protocol($return = TRUE)
 	{
 		$this->protocol = strtolower($this->protocol);
 		$this->protocol = ( ! in_array($this->protocol, $this->_protocols, TRUE)) ? 'mail' : $this->protocol;
@@ -628,11 +628,11 @@
 	/**
 	 * Get Mail Encoding
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @param	bool
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _get_encoding($return = TRUE)
+	protected function _get_encoding($return = TRUE)
 	{
 		$this->_encoding = ( ! in_array($this->_encoding, $this->_bit_depths)) ? '8bit' : $this->_encoding;
 
@@ -655,10 +655,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Get content type (text/html/attachment)
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _get_content_type()
+	protected function _get_content_type()
 	{
 		if	($this->mailtype == 'html' &&  count($this->_attach_name) == 0)
 		{
@@ -683,10 +683,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Set RFC 822 Date
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _set_date()
+	protected function _set_date()
 	{
 		$timezone = date("Z");
 		$operator = (strncmp($timezone, '-', 1) == 0) ? '-' : '+';
@@ -701,10 +701,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Mime message
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _get_mime_message()
+	protected function _get_mime_message()
 	{
 		return "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.".$this->newline."Your email application may not support this format.";
 	}
@@ -802,10 +802,10 @@
 	 * If the user hasn't specified his own alternative message
 	 * it creates one by stripping the HTML
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _get_alt_message()
+	protected function _get_alt_message()
 	{
 		if ($this->alt_message != "")
 		{
@@ -941,11 +941,11 @@
 	/**
 	 * Build final headers
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _build_headers()
+	protected function _build_headers()
 	{
 		$this->_set_header('X-Sender', $this->clean_email($this->_headers['From']));
 		$this->_set_header('X-Mailer', $this->useragent);
@@ -959,10 +959,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Write Headers as a string
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	private function _write_headers()
+	protected function _write_headers()
 	{
 		if ($this->protocol == 'mail')
 		{
@@ -994,10 +994,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Build Final Body and attachments
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	private function _build_message()
+	protected function _build_message()
 	{
 		if ($this->wordwrap === TRUE  AND  $this->mailtype != 'html')
 		{
@@ -1177,12 +1177,12 @@
 	 * Prepares string for Quoted-Printable Content-Transfer-Encoding
 	 * Refer to RFC 2045 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @param	integer
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _prep_quoted_printable($str, $charlim = '')
+	protected function _prep_quoted_printable($str, $charlim = '')
 	{
 		// Set the character limit
 		// Don't allow over 76, as that will make servers and MUAs barf
@@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@
 	 * @param	bool	// set to TRUE for processing From: headers
 	 * @return	str
 	 */
-	private function _prep_q_encoding($str, $from = FALSE)
+	protected function _prep_q_encoding($str, $from = FALSE)
 	{
 		$str = str_replace(array("\r", "\n"), array('', ''), $str);
 
@@ -1440,10 +1440,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Unwrap special elements
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	private function _unwrap_specials()
+	protected function _unwrap_specials()
 	{
 		$this->_finalbody = preg_replace_callback("/\{unwrap\}(.*?)\{\/unwrap\}/si", array($this, '_remove_nl_callback'), $this->_finalbody);
 	}
@@ -1453,10 +1453,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Strip line-breaks via callback
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _remove_nl_callback($matches)
+	protected function _remove_nl_callback($matches)
 	{
 		if (strpos($matches[1], "\r") !== FALSE OR strpos($matches[1], "\n") !== FALSE)
 		{
@@ -1471,10 +1471,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Spool mail to the mail server
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	private function _spool_email()
+	protected function _spool_email()
 	{
 		$this->_unwrap_specials();
 
@@ -1516,10 +1516,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Send using mail()
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	private function _send_with_mail()
+	protected function _send_with_mail()
 	{
 		if ($this->_safe_mode == TRUE)
 		{
@@ -1553,10 +1553,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Send using Sendmail
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	private function _send_with_sendmail()
+	protected function _send_with_sendmail()
 	{
 		$fp = @popen($this->mailpath . " -oi -f ".$this->clean_email($this->_headers['From'])." -t", 'w');
 
@@ -1591,10 +1591,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Send using SMTP
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	private function _send_with_smtp()
+	protected function _send_with_smtp()
 	{
 		if ($this->smtp_host == '')
 		{
@@ -1660,11 +1660,11 @@
 	/**
 	 * SMTP Connect
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _smtp_connect()
+	protected function _smtp_connect()
 	{
 		$this->_smtp_connect = fsockopen($this->smtp_host,
 										$this->smtp_port,
@@ -1687,12 +1687,12 @@
 	/**
 	 * Send SMTP command
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _send_command($cmd, $data = '')
+	protected function _send_command($cmd, $data = '')
 	{
 		switch ($cmd)
 		{
@@ -1754,10 +1754,10 @@
 	/**
 	 *  SMTP Authenticate
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	private function _smtp_authenticate()
+	protected function _smtp_authenticate()
 	{
 		if ( ! $this->_smtp_auth)
 		{
@@ -1808,10 +1808,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Send SMTP data
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	private function _send_data($data)
+	protected function _send_data($data)
 	{
 		if ( ! fwrite($this->_smtp_connect, $data . $this->newline))
 		{
@@ -1829,10 +1829,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Get SMTP data
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _get_smtp_data()
+	protected function _get_smtp_data()
 	{
 		$data = "";
 
@@ -1854,10 +1854,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Get Hostname
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _get_hostname()
+	protected function _get_hostname()
 	{
 		return (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'])) ? $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] : 'localhost.localdomain';
 	}
@@ -1867,10 +1867,10 @@
 	/**
 	 * Get IP
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _get_ip()
+	protected function _get_ip()
 	{
 		if ($this->_IP !== FALSE)
 		{
@@ -1933,11 +1933,11 @@
 	/**
 	 * Set Message
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _set_error_message($msg, $val = '')
+	protected function _set_error_message($msg, $val = '')
 	{
 		$CI =& get_instance();
 		$CI->lang->load('email');
@@ -1957,11 +1957,11 @@
 	/**
 	 * Mime Types
 	 *
-	 * @access	private
+	 * @access	protected
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	private function _mime_types($ext = "")
+	protected function _mime_types($ext = "")
 	{
 		$mimes = array(	'hqx'	=>	'application/mac-binhex40',
 						'cpt'	=>	'application/mac-compactpro',
diff --git a/system/libraries/Form_validation.php b/system/libraries/Form_validation.php
index 6f79a55..a34809e 100644
--- a/system/libraries/Form_validation.php
+++ b/system/libraries/Form_validation.php
@@ -26,16 +26,15 @@
  */
 class CI_Form_validation {
 
-	var $CI;
-	var $_field_data			= array();
-	var $_config_rules			= array();
-	var $_error_array			= array();
-	var $_error_messages		= array();
-	var $_error_prefix			= '<p>';
-	var $_error_suffix			= '</p>';
-	var $error_string			= '';
-	var $_safe_form_data		= FALSE;
-
+	protected $CI;
+	protected $_field_data			= array();
+	protected $_config_rules		= array();
+	protected $_error_array			= array();
+	protected $_error_messages		= array();
+	protected $_error_prefix		= '<p>';
+	protected $_error_suffix		= '</p>';
+	protected $error_string			= '';
+	protected $_safe_form_data		= FALSE;
 
 	/**
 	 * Constructor
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	function set_rules($field, $label = '', $rules = '')
+	public function set_rules($field, $label = '', $rules = '')
 	{
 		// No reason to set rules if we have no POST data
 		if (count($_POST) == 0)
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function set_message($lang, $val = '')
+	public function set_message($lang, $val = '')
 	{
 		if ( ! is_array($lang))
 		{
@@ -187,7 +186,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	function set_error_delimiters($prefix = '<p>', $suffix = '</p>')
+	public function set_error_delimiters($prefix = '<p>', $suffix = '</p>')
 	{
 		$this->_error_prefix = $prefix;
 		$this->_error_suffix = $suffix;
@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@
 	 * @param	string	the field name
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	function error($field = '', $prefix = '', $suffix = '')
+	public function error($field = '', $prefix = '', $suffix = '')
 	{
 		if ( ! isset($this->_field_data[$field]['error']) OR $this->_field_data[$field]['error'] == '')
 		{
@@ -238,7 +237,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	str
 	 */
-	function error_string($prefix = '', $suffix = '')
+	public function error_string($prefix = '', $suffix = '')
 	{
 		// No errrors, validation passes!
 		if (count($this->_error_array) === 0)
@@ -279,7 +278,7 @@
 	 * @access	public
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function run($group = '')
+	public function run($group = '')
 	{
 		// Do we even have any data to process?  Mm?
 		if (count($_POST) == 0)
@@ -374,7 +373,7 @@
 	 * @param	integer
 	 * @return	mixed
 	 */
-	function _reduce_array($array, $keys, $i = 0)
+	protected function _reduce_array($array, $keys, $i = 0)
 	{
 		if (is_array($array))
 		{
@@ -406,7 +405,7 @@
 	 * @access	private
 	 * @return	null
 	 */
-	function _reset_post_array()
+	protected function _reset_post_array()
 	{
 		foreach ($this->_field_data as $field => $row)
 		{
@@ -468,7 +467,7 @@
 	 * @param	integer
 	 * @return	mixed
 	 */
-	function _execute($row, $rules, $postdata = NULL, $cycles = 0)
+	protected function _execute($row, $rules, $postdata = NULL, $cycles = 0)
 	{
 		// If the $_POST data is an array we will run a recursive call
 		if (is_array($postdata))
@@ -489,7 +488,7 @@
 		if ( ! in_array('required', $rules) AND is_null($postdata))
 		{
 			// Before we bail out, does the rule contain a callback?
-			if (preg_match("/(callback_\w+)/", implode(' ', $rules), $match))
+			if (preg_match("/(callback_\w+(\[.*?\])?)/", implode(' ', $rules), $match))
 			{
 				$callback = TRUE;
 				$rules = (array('1' => $match[1]));
@@ -695,7 +694,7 @@
 	 * @param	string	the field name
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function _translate_fieldname($fieldname)
+	protected function _translate_fieldname($fieldname)
 	{
 		// Do we need to translate the field name?
 		// We look for the prefix lang: to determine this
@@ -727,7 +726,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	function set_value($field = '', $default = '')
+	public function set_value($field = '', $default = '')
 	{
 		if ( ! isset($this->_field_data[$field]))
 		{
@@ -757,7 +756,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function set_select($field = '', $value = '', $default = FALSE)
+	public function set_select($field = '', $value = '', $default = FALSE)
 	{
 		if ( ! isset($this->_field_data[$field]) OR ! isset($this->_field_data[$field]['postdata']))
 		{
@@ -801,7 +800,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function set_radio($field = '', $value = '', $default = FALSE)
+	public function set_radio($field = '', $value = '', $default = FALSE)
 	{
 		if ( ! isset($this->_field_data[$field]) OR ! isset($this->_field_data[$field]['postdata']))
 		{
@@ -845,7 +844,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function set_checkbox($field = '', $value = '', $default = FALSE)
+	public function set_checkbox($field = '', $value = '', $default = FALSE)
 	{
 		if ( ! isset($this->_field_data[$field]) OR ! isset($this->_field_data[$field]['postdata']))
 		{
@@ -885,7 +884,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function required($str)
+	public function required($str)
 	{
 		if ( ! is_array($str))
 		{
@@ -907,7 +906,7 @@
 	 * @param	regex
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function regex_match($str, $regex)
+	public function regex_match($str, $regex)
 	{
 		if ( ! preg_match($regex, $str))
 		{
@@ -927,7 +926,7 @@
 	 * @param	field
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function matches($str, $field)
+	public function matches($str, $field)
 	{
 		if ( ! isset($_POST[$field]))
 		{
@@ -938,6 +937,24 @@
 
 		return ($str !== $field) ? FALSE : TRUE;
 	}
+	
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Match one field to another
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param	string
+	 * @param	field
+	 * @return	bool
+	 */
+	public function is_unique($str, $field)
+	{
+		list($table, $field)=explode('.', $field);
+		$query = $this->CI->db->limit(1)->get_where($table, array($field => $str));
+		
+		return $query->num_rows() === 0;
+    }
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -949,7 +966,7 @@
 	 * @param	value
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function min_length($str, $val)
+	public function min_length($str, $val)
 	{
 		if (preg_match("/[^0-9]/", $val))
 		{
@@ -974,7 +991,7 @@
 	 * @param	value
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function max_length($str, $val)
+	public function max_length($str, $val)
 	{
 		if (preg_match("/[^0-9]/", $val))
 		{
@@ -999,7 +1016,7 @@
 	 * @param	value
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function exact_length($str, $val)
+	public function exact_length($str, $val)
 	{
 		if (preg_match("/[^0-9]/", $val))
 		{
@@ -1023,7 +1040,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function valid_email($str)
+	public function valid_email($str)
 	{
 		return ( ! preg_match("/^([a-z0-9\+_\-]+)(\.[a-z0-9\+_\-]+)*@([a-z0-9\-]+\.)+[a-z]{2,6}$/ix", $str)) ? FALSE : TRUE;
 	}
@@ -1037,7 +1054,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function valid_emails($str)
+	public function valid_emails($str)
 	{
 		if (strpos($str, ',') === FALSE)
 		{
@@ -1064,7 +1081,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function valid_ip($ip)
+	public function valid_ip($ip)
 	{
 		return $this->CI->input->valid_ip($ip);
 	}
@@ -1078,7 +1095,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function alpha($str)
+	public function alpha($str)
 	{
 		return ( ! preg_match("/^([a-z])+$/i", $str)) ? FALSE : TRUE;
 	}
@@ -1092,7 +1109,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function alpha_numeric($str)
+	public function alpha_numeric($str)
 	{
 		return ( ! preg_match("/^([a-z0-9])+$/i", $str)) ? FALSE : TRUE;
 	}
@@ -1106,7 +1123,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function alpha_dash($str)
+	public function alpha_dash($str)
 	{
 		return ( ! preg_match("/^([-a-z0-9_-])+$/i", $str)) ? FALSE : TRUE;
 	}
@@ -1120,7 +1137,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function numeric($str)
+	public function numeric($str)
 	{
 		return (bool)preg_match( '/^[\-+]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]+$/', $str);
 
@@ -1135,7 +1152,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function is_numeric($str)
+	public function is_numeric($str)
 	{
 		return ( ! is_numeric($str)) ? FALSE : TRUE;
 	}
@@ -1149,7 +1166,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function integer($str)
+	public function integer($str)
 	{
 		return (bool) preg_match('/^[\-+]?[0-9]+$/', $str);
 	}
@@ -1163,7 +1180,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function decimal($str)
+	public function decimal($str)
 	{
 		return (bool) preg_match('/^[\-+]?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$/', $str);
 	}
@@ -1177,7 +1194,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function greater_than($str, $min)
+	public function greater_than($str, $min)
 	{
 		if ( ! is_numeric($str))
 		{
@@ -1195,7 +1212,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function less_than($str, $max)
+	public function less_than($str, $max)
 	{
 		if ( ! is_numeric($str))
 		{
@@ -1213,7 +1230,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function is_natural($str)
+	public function is_natural($str)
 	{
 		return (bool) preg_match( '/^[0-9]+$/', $str);
 	}
@@ -1227,7 +1244,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function is_natural_no_zero($str)
+	public function is_natural_no_zero($str)
 	{
 		if ( ! preg_match( '/^[0-9]+$/', $str))
 		{
@@ -1254,7 +1271,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	bool
 	 */
-	function valid_base64($str)
+	public function valid_base64($str)
 	{
 		return (bool) ! preg_match('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\/\+=]/', $str);
 	}
@@ -1271,7 +1288,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function prep_for_form($data = '')
+	public function prep_for_form($data = '')
 	{
 		if (is_array($data))
 		{
@@ -1300,7 +1317,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function prep_url($str = '')
+	public function prep_url($str = '')
 	{
 		if ($str == 'http://' OR $str == '')
 		{
@@ -1324,7 +1341,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function strip_image_tags($str)
+	public function strip_image_tags($str)
 	{
 		return $this->CI->input->strip_image_tags($str);
 	}
@@ -1338,7 +1355,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function xss_clean($str)
+	public function xss_clean($str)
 	{
 		return $this->CI->security->xss_clean($str);
 	}
@@ -1352,7 +1369,7 @@
 	 * @param	string
 	 * @return	string
 	 */
-	function encode_php_tags($str)
+	public function encode_php_tags($str)
 	{
 		return str_replace(array('<?php', '<?PHP', '<?', '?>'),  array('&lt;?php', '&lt;?PHP', '&lt;?', '?&gt;'), $str);
 	}
diff --git a/system/libraries/Migration.php b/system/libraries/Migration.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3943ec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/libraries/Migration.php
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+<?php defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
+/**
+ * CodeIgniter
+ *
+ * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @author		EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2006 - 2011, EllisLab, Inc.
+ * @license		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
+ * @link		http://codeigniter.com
+ * @since		Version 1.0
+ * @filesource
+ */
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Migration Class
+ *
+ * All migrations should implement this, forces up() and down() and gives
+ * access to the CI super-global.
+ *
+ * @package		CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage	Libraries
+ * @category	Libraries
+ * @author		Reactor Engineers
+ * @link
+ */
+class CI_Migration {
+
+	protected $_migration_enabled = FALSE;
+	protected $_migration_path = NULL;
+	protected $_migration_version = 0;
+
+	protected $_error_string = '';
+
+	public function __construct($config = array())
+	{
+		# Only run this constructor on main library load
+		if (get_parent_class($this) !== FALSE)
+		{
+			return;
+		}
+
+		foreach ($config as $key => $val)
+		{
+			$this->{'_' . $key} = $val;
+		}
+
+		log_message('debug', 'Migrations class initialized');
+
+		// Are they trying to use migrations while it is disabled?
+		if ($this->_migration_enabled !== TRUE)
+		{
+			show_error('Migrations has been loaded but is disabled or set up incorrectly.');
+		}
+
+		// If not set, set it
+		$this->_migration_path == '' OR $this->_migration_path = APPPATH . 'migrations/';
+
+		// Add trailing slash if not set
+		$this->_migration_path = rtrim($this->_migration_path, '/').'/';
+
+		// Load migration language
+		$this->lang->load('migration');
+
+		// They'll probably be using dbforge
+		$this->load->dbforge();
+
+		// If the migrations table is missing, make it
+		if ( ! $this->db->table_exists('migrations'))
+		{
+			$this->dbforge->add_field(array(
+				'version' => array('type' => 'INT', 'constraint' => 3),
+			));
+
+			$this->dbforge->create_table('migrations', TRUE);
+
+			$this->db->insert('migrations', array('version' => 0));
+		}
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Migrate to a schema version
+	 *
+	 * Calls each migration step required to get to the schema version of
+	 * choice
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param $version integer	Target schema version
+	 * @return	mixed	TRUE if already latest, FALSE if failed, int if upgraded
+	 */
+	public function version($target_version)
+	{
+		$start = $current_version = $this->_get_version();
+		$stop = $target_version;
+
+		if ($target_version > $current_version)
+		{
+			// Moving Up
+			++$start;
+			++$stop;
+			$step = 1;
+		}
+
+		else
+		{
+			// Moving Down
+			$step = -1;
+		}
+		
+		$method = $step === 1 ? 'up' : 'down';
+		$migrations = array();
+
+		// We now prepare to actually DO the migrations
+		// But first let's make sure that everything is the way it should be
+		for ($i = $start; $i != $stop; $i += $step)
+		{
+			$f = glob(sprintf($this->_migration_path . '%03d_*.php', $i));
+
+			// Only one migration per step is permitted
+			if (count($f) > 1)
+			{
+				$this->_error_string = sprintf($this->lang->line('migration_multiple_version'), $i);
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+
+			// Migration step not found
+			if (count($f) == 0)
+			{
+				// If trying to migrate up to a version greater than the last
+				// existing one, migrate to the last one.
+				if ($step == 1)
+				{
+					break;
+				}
+
+				// If trying to migrate down but we're missing a step,
+				// something must definitely be wrong.
+				$this->_error_string = sprintf($this->lang->line('migration_not_found'), $i);
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+
+			$file = basename($f[0]);
+			$name = basename($f[0], '.php');
+
+			// Filename validations
+			if (preg_match('/^\d{3}_(\w+)$/', $name, $match))
+			{
+				$match[1] = strtolower($match[1]);
+
+				// Cannot repeat a migration at different steps
+				if (in_array($match[1], $migrations))
+				{
+					$this->_error_string = sprintf($this->lang->line('migration_multiple_version'), $match[1]);
+					return FALSE;
+				}
+
+				include $f[0];
+				$class = 'Migration_' . ucfirst($match[1]);
+
+				if ( ! class_exists($class))
+				{
+					$this->_error_string = sprintf($this->lang->line('migration_class_doesnt_exist'), $class);
+					return FALSE;
+				}
+
+				if ( ! is_callable(array($class, $method)))
+				{
+					$this->_error_string = sprintf($this->lang->line('migration_missing_'.$method.'_method'), $class);
+					return FALSE;
+				}
+
+				$migrations[] = $match[1];
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				$this->_error_string = sprintf($this->lang->line('migration_invalid_filename'), $file);
+				return FALSE;
+			}
+		}
+
+		log_message('debug', 'Current migration: ' . $current_version);
+
+		$version = $i + ($step == 1 ? -1 : 0);
+
+		// If there is nothing to do so quit
+		if ($migrations === array())
+		{
+			return TRUE;
+		}
+
+		log_message('debug', 'Migrating from ' . $method . ' to version ' . $version);
+
+		// Loop through the migrations
+		foreach ($migrations AS $migration)
+		{
+			// Run the migration class
+			$class = 'Migration_' . ucfirst(strtolower($migration));
+			call_user_func(array(new $class, $method));
+
+			$current_version += $step;
+			$this->_update_version($current_version);
+		}
+
+		log_message('debug', 'Finished migrating to '.$current_version);
+
+		return $current_version;
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set's the schema to the latest migration
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	mixed	true if already latest, false if failed, int if upgraded
+	 */
+	public function latest()
+	{
+		if ( ! $migrations = $this->find_migrations())
+		{
+			$this->_error_string = $this->line->lang('migration_none_found');
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$last_migration = basename(end($migrations));
+		
+		// Calculate the last migration step from existing migration
+		// filenames and procceed to the standard version migration
+		return $this->version((int) substr($last_migration, 0, 3));
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set's the schema to the migration version set in config
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	mixed	true if already current, false if failed, int if upgraded
+	 */
+	public function current()
+	{
+		return $this->version($this->_migration_version);
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Error string
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @return	string	Error message returned as a string
+	 */
+	public function error_string()
+	{
+		return $this->_error_string;
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Set's the schema to the latest migration
+	 *
+	 * @access	protected
+	 * @return	mixed	true if already latest, false if failed, int if upgraded
+	 */
+	protected function find_migrations()
+	{
+		// Load all *_*.php files in the migrations path
+		$files = glob($this->_migration_path . '*_*.php');
+		$file_count = count($files);
+		
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $file_count; $i++)
+		{
+			// Mark wrongly formatted files as false for later filtering
+			$name = basename($files[$i], '.php');
+			if ( ! preg_match('/^\d{3}_(\w+)$/', $name))
+			{
+				$files[$i] = FALSE;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		sort($files);
+
+		return $files;
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieves current schema version
+	 *
+	 * @access	protected
+	 * @return	integer	Current Migration
+	 */
+	protected function _get_version()
+	{
+		$row = $this->db->get('migrations')->row();
+		return $row ? $row->version : 0;
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Stores the current schema version
+	 *
+	 * @access	protected
+	 * @param $migrations integer	Migration reached
+	 * @return	void					Outputs a report of the migration
+	 */
+	protected function _update_version($migrations)
+	{
+		return $this->db->update('migrations', array(
+			'version' => $migrations
+		));
+	}
+
+	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+	/**
+	 * Enable the use of CI super-global
+	 *
+	 * @access	public
+	 * @param $var
+	 * @return	mixed
+	 */
+	public function __get($var)
+	{
+		return get_instance()->$var;
+	}
+}
+
+/* End of file Migration.php */
+/* Location: ./system/libraries/Migration.php */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/system/libraries/User_agent.php b/system/libraries/User_agent.php
index 016102a..0b77a7d 100644
--- a/system/libraries/User_agent.php
+++ b/system/libraries/User_agent.php
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
 	{
 		$this->_set_platform();
 
-		foreach (array('_set_browser', '_set_robot', '_set_mobile') as $function)
+		foreach (array('_set_robot', '_set_browser', '_set_mobile') as $function)
 		{
 			if ($this->$function() === TRUE)
 			{
diff --git a/user_guide/changelog.html b/user_guide/changelog.html
index c1ee37f..9fbadbf 100644
--- a/user_guide/changelog.html
+++ b/user_guide/changelog.html
@@ -67,23 +67,34 @@
 		<ul>
 			<li>An improvement was made to the MySQL and MySQLi drivers to prevent exposing a potential vector for SQL injection on sites using multi-byte character sets in the database client connection.  <p>An incompatibility in PHP versions &lt; 5.2.3 and MySQL &lt; 5.0.7 with <em>mysql_set_charset()</em> creates a situation where using multi-byte  character sets on these environments may potentially expose a SQL injection attack vector.  Latin-1, UTF-8, and other "low ASCII" character sets are unaffected on all environments.</p>  <p class="critical">If you are running or considering running a multi-byte character set for your database connection, please pay close attention to the server environment you are deploying on to ensure you are not vulnerable.</p></li>
 		</ul>
+	</li>
 	<li>General Changes
 		<ul>
 			<li>Fixed a bug where there was a misspelling within a code comment in the index.php file.</li>
 			<li>Added Session Class userdata to the output profiler.  Additionally, added a show/hide toggle on HTTP Headers, Session Data and Config Variables.</li>
 			<li>Removed internal usage of the <samp>EXT</samp> constant.</li>
 			<li>Visual updates to the welcome_message view file and default error templates. Thanks to <a href="https://bitbucket.org/danijelb">danijelb</a> for the pull request.</li>
-			<li>Added <samp>insert_batch()</samp> function to the PostgreSQL database driver.  Thanks to epallerols for the patch.</li>
+			<li class="reactor">Added <samp>insert_batch()</samp> function to the PostgreSQL database driver. Thanks to epallerols for the patch.</li>
+			<li class="reactor">Callback validation rules can now accept parameters like any other validation rule.</li>
+			<li class="reactor">Added "application/x-csv" to mimes.php.</li>
+			<li class="reactor">Typecast limit and offset in the <a href="database/queries.html">Database Driver</a> to integers.</li>
 		</ul>
 	</li>
 	<li>Helpers
 		<ul>
 			<li>Added an optional third parameter to <samp>heading()</samp> which allows adding html attributes to the rendered heading tag.</li>
+			<li class="reactor"><kbd>form_open()</kbd> now only adds a hidden (Cross-site Reference Forgery) protection field when the form's action is internal and is set to the post method. (Reactor #165)</li>
 		</ul>
 	</li>
 	<li>Libraries
 		<ul>
 			<li>Altered Session to use a longer match against the user_agent string. See upgrade notes if using database sessions.</li>
+			<li class="reactor">Added <kbd>is_unique</kbd> to the <a href="libraries/form_validation.html">Form Validation library</a>.</li>
+			<li class="reactor">Added <kbd>$this->db->set_dbprefix()</kbd> to the <a href="database/queries.html">Database Driver</a>.</li>
+			<li class="reactor">Changed <kbd>$this->cart->insert()</kbd> in the <a href="libraries/cart.html">Cart Library</a> to return the Row ID if a single item was inserted successfully.</li>
+			<li class="reactor">Added <kbd>$this->load->get_var()</kbd> to the <a href="libraries/loader.html">Loader library</a> to retrieve global vars set with <kbd>$this->load->view()</kbd> and <kbd>$this->load->vars()</kbd>.</li>
+			<li class="reactor">Changed <kbd>$this->db->having()</kbd> to insert quotes using escape() rather than escape_str().</li>
+			<li class="reactor">Added support to set an optional parameter in your callback rules of validation using the <a href="libraries/form_validation.html">Form Validation library</a>.</li>
 		</ul>
 	</li>
 </ul>
@@ -96,6 +107,11 @@
 	<li>Fixed a bug (Reactor #231) where Sessions Library database table example SQL did not contain an index on last_activity. See <a href="installation/upgrade_203.html">Upgrade Notes</a>.</li>
 	<li>Fixed a bug (Reactor #229) where the Sessions Library example SQL in the documentation contained incorrect SQL.</li>
 	<li>Fixed a bug (Core #340) where when passing in the second parameter to $this->db->select(), column names in subsequent queries would not be properly escaped.</li>
+	<li class="reactor">Fixed a bug where the method <kbd>$this->cart->total_items()</kbd> from <a href="libraries/cart.html">Cart Library</a> now returns the sum of the quantity of all items in the cart instead of your total count.</li>
+	<li class="reactor">Fixed a bug where not setting 'null' when adding fields in db_forge for mysql and mysqli drivers would default to NULL instead of NOT NULL as the docs suggest.</li>
+	<li class="reactor">Fixed a bug where using <kbd>$this->db->select_max()</kdb>, <kbd>$this->db->select_min()</kdb>, etc could throw notices. Thanks to w43l for the patch.</li>
+	<li class="reactor">Fixed a bug where <a href="libraries/email.html">Email library</a> attachments with a "." in the name would using invalid MIME-types.</li>
+	<li class="reactor">Fixed #378 Robots identified as regular browsers by the User Agent class.</li>
 </ul>
 
 <h2>Version 2.0.2</h2>
diff --git a/user_guide/database/configuration.html b/user_guide/database/configuration.html
index 51d11c9..4ea2e6b 100644
--- a/user_guide/database/configuration.html
+++ b/user_guide/database/configuration.html
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@
 <li><strong>cache_on</strong> - TRUE/FALSE (boolean) - Whether database query caching is enabled, see also <a href="caching.html">Database Caching Class</a>.</li>
 <li><strong>cachedir</strong> - The absolute server path to your database query cache directory.</li>
 <li><strong>char_set</strong> - The character set used in communicating with the database.</li>
-<li><strong>dbcollat</strong> - The character collation used in communicating with the database. <p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> For MySQL and MySQLi databases, this setting is only used as a backup if your server is running PHP &lt; 5.2.3 or MySQL &lt; 5.0.7.  There is an incompatibility in PHP with mysql_real_escape_string() which can make your site vulnerable to SQL injection if you are using a multi-byte character set and are running versions lower than these.  Sites using Latin-1 or UTF-8 database character set and collation are unaffected.</p></li>
-<li><strong>swap_pre</strong> - A default table prefix that should be swapped with <var>dbprefix</var>.  This is useful for distributed applications where you might run manually written queries, and need the prefix to still be customizable by the end user.</li>
+<li><strong>dbcollat</strong> - The character collation used in communicating with the database. <p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> For MySQL and MySQLi databases, this setting is only used as a backup if your server is running PHP &lt; 5.2.3 or MySQL &lt; 5.0.7 (and in table creation queries made with DB Forge). There is an incompatibility in PHP with mysql_real_escape_string() which can make your site vulnerable to SQL injection if you are using a multi-byte character set and are running versions lower than these. Sites using Latin-1 or UTF-8 database character set and collation are unaffected.</p></li>
+<li><strong>swap_pre</strong> - A default table prefix that should be swapped with <var>dbprefix</var>. This is useful for distributed applications where you might run manually written queries, and need the prefix to still be customizable by the end user.</li>
 <li><strong>autoinit</strong> - Whether or not to automatically connect to the database when the library loads. If set to false, the connection will take place prior to executing the first query.</li>
 <li><strong>stricton</strong> - TRUE/FALSE (boolean) - Whether to force "Strict Mode" connections, good for ensuring strict SQL while developing an application.</li>
 <li><strong>port</strong> - The database port number.  To use this value you have to add a line to the database config array.<code>$db['default']['port'] =  5432;</code>
diff --git a/user_guide/database/queries.html b/user_guide/database/queries.html
index f9f9680..4c1ddfe 100644
--- a/user_guide/database/queries.html
+++ b/user_guide/database/queries.html
@@ -80,11 +80,16 @@
 It simply lets you submit a query. Most users will rarely use this function.</p>
 
 
-<h1>Adding Database prefixes manually</h1>
-<p>If you have configured a database prefix and would like to add it in manually for, you can use the following.</p>
+<h1>Working with Database prefixes manually</h1>
+<p>If you have configured a database prefix and would like to prepend it to a table name for use in a native SQL query for example, then you can use the following:</p>
 <p><code>$this-&gt;db-&gt;dbprefix('tablename');<br />
 // outputs prefix_tablename</code></p>
 
+<p>If for any reason you would like to change the prefix programatically without needing to create a new connection, you can use this method:</p>
+<p><code>$this-&gt;db-&gt;set_dbprefix('newprefix');<br /><br />
+$this-&gt;db-&gt;dbprefix('tablename');<br />
+// outputs newprefix_tablename</code></p>
+
 
 <h1>Protecting identifiers</h1>
 <p>In many databases it is advisable to protect table and field names - for example with backticks in MySQL. <strong>Active Record queries are automatically protected</strong>, however if you need to manually protect an identifier you can use:</p>
diff --git a/user_guide/helpers/url_helper.html b/user_guide/helpers/url_helper.html
index de28a6f..ac9d0a6 100644
--- a/user_guide/helpers/url_helper.html
+++ b/user_guide/helpers/url_helper.html
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 <div id="masthead">
 <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">
 <tr>
-<td><h1>CodeIgniter User Guide Version 2.0.0</h1></td>
+<td><h1>CodeIgniter User Guide Version 2.0.2</h1></td>
 <td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Table of Contents Page</a></td>
 </tr>
 </table>
diff --git a/user_guide/images/appflowchart.gif b/user_guide/images/appflowchart.gif
index 422332c..4328e48 100644
--- a/user_guide/images/appflowchart.gif
+++ b/user_guide/images/appflowchart.gif
Binary files differ
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/cart.html b/user_guide/libraries/cart.html
index f084d5d..2e2beed 100644
--- a/user_guide/libraries/cart.html
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/cart.html
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 <p>The Cart Class permits items to be added to a session that stays active while a user is browsing your site.
 These items can be retrieved and displayed in a standard "shopping cart" format, allowing the user to update the quantity or remove items from the cart.</p>
 
-<p>Please note that the Cart Class ONLY provides the core "cart" functionality.  It does not provide shipping, credit card authorization, or other processing components.</p>
+<p>Please note that the Cart Class ONLY provides the core "cart" functionality. It does not provide shipping, credit card authorization, or other processing components.</p>
 
 
 <h2>Initializing the Shopping Cart Class</h2>
@@ -106,20 +106,20 @@
 <li><strong>qty</strong> - The quantity being purchased.
 <li><strong>price</strong> - The price of the item.
 <li><strong>name</strong> - The name of the item.
-<li><strong>options</strong> - Any additional attributes that are needed to identify the product.  These must be passed via an array.
+<li><strong>options</strong> - Any additional attributes that are needed to identify the product. These must be passed via an array.
 </ul>
 
 <p>In addition to the five indexes above, there are two reserved words: <dfn>rowid</dfn> and <dfn>subtotal</dfn>.  These are used internally by the Cart class, so
 please do NOT use those words as index names when inserting data into the cart.</p>
 
-<p>Your array may contain additional data.  Anything you include in your array will be stored in the session.  However, it is best to standardize your data among
-all your products in order to make displaying the information in a table easier.</p>
+<p>Your array may contain additional data. Anything you include in your array will be stored in the session. However, it is best to standardize your data among all your products in order to make displaying the information in a table easier.</p>
+
+<p>The insert() method will return the $rowid if you successfully insert a single item.</p>
 
 
 <h2>Adding Multiple Items to The Cart</h2>
 
-<p>By using a multi-dimensional array, as shown below, it is possible to add multiple products to the cart in one action.  This is useful in cases where you wish to allow
-people to select from among several items on the same page.</p>
+<p>By using a multi-dimensional array, as shown below, it is possible to add multiple products to the cart in one action. This is useful in cases where you wish to allow people to select from among several items on the same page.</p>
 
 
 <code>
@@ -268,8 +268,8 @@
 <p><strong>What is a Row ID?</strong>&nbsp; The <kbd>row ID</kbd> is a unique identifier that is generated by the cart code when an item is added to the cart.  The reason a
 unique ID is created is so that identical products with different options can be managed by the cart.</p>
 
-<p>For example, let's say someone buys two identical t-shirts (same product ID), but in different sizes.  The product ID (and other attributes) will be
-identical for both sizes because it's the same shirt. The only difference will be the size.  The cart must therefore have a means of identifying this
+<p>For example, let's say someone buys two identical t-shirts (same product ID), but in different sizes. The product ID (and other attributes) will be
+identical for both sizes because it's the same shirt. The only difference will be the size. The cart must therefore have a means of identifying this
 difference so that the two sizes of shirts can be managed independently. It does so by creating a unique "row ID" based on the product ID and any options associated with it.</p>
 
 <p>In nearly all cases, updating the cart will be something the user does via the "view cart" page, so as a developer, it is unlikely that you will ever have to concern yourself
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
 
 <h2>$this->cart->has_options(rowid);</h2>
 
-<p>Returns TRUE (boolean) if a particular row in the cart contains options.  This function is designed to be used in a loop with <dfn>$this->cart->contents()</dfn>, since you must pass the <kbd>rowid</kbd> to this function, as shown in the <dfn>Displaying the Cart</dfn> example above.</p>
+<p>Returns TRUE (boolean) if a particular row in the cart contains options. This function is designed to be used in a loop with <dfn>$this->cart->contents()</dfn>, since you must pass the <kbd>rowid</kbd> to this function, as shown in the <dfn>Displaying the Cart</dfn> example above.</p>
 
 
 <h2>$this->cart->product_options(rowid);</h2>
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
 
 <h2>$this->cart->destroy();</h2>
 
-<p>Permits you to destroy the cart.  This function will likely be called when you are finished processing the customer's order.</p>
+<p>Permits you to destroy the cart. This function will likely be called when you are finished processing the customer's order.</p>
 
 
 
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/form_validation.html b/user_guide/libraries/form_validation.html
index 8fdcd14..da2f5e5 100644
--- a/user_guide/libraries/form_validation.html
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/form_validation.html
@@ -390,10 +390,10 @@
 <p>CodeIgniter lets you pipe multiple rules together.  Let's try it. Change your rules in the third parameter of rule setting function, like this:</p>
 
 <code>
-$this->form_validation->set_rules('username', 'Username', 'required|min_length[5]|max_length[12]');<br />
+$this->form_validation->set_rules('username', 'Username', 'required|min_length[5]|max_length[12]|is_unique[users.username]');<br />
 $this->form_validation->set_rules('password', 'Password', 'required|matches[passconf]');<br />
 $this->form_validation->set_rules('passconf', 'Password Confirmation', 'required');<br />
-$this->form_validation->set_rules('email', 'Email', 'required|valid_email');<br />
+$this->form_validation->set_rules('email', 'Email', 'required|valid_email|is_unique[users.email]');<br />
 </code>
 
 <p>The above code sets the following rules:</p>
@@ -508,15 +508,13 @@
 
 <code>$this->form_validation->set_rules('username', 'Username', '<kbd>callback_username_check</kbd>');</code>
 
-
 <p>Then add a new function called <dfn>username_check</dfn> to your controller.  Here's how your controller should now look:</p>
 
-
-<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="44">&lt;?php
+<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="40">&lt;?php
 
 class Form extends CI_Controller {
 
-	function index()
+	public function index()
 	{
 		$this->load->helper(array('form', 'url'));
 
@@ -525,7 +523,7 @@
 		$this->form_validation->set_rules('username', 'Username', 'callback_username_check');
 		$this->form_validation->set_rules('password', 'Password', 'required');
 		$this->form_validation->set_rules('passconf', 'Password Confirmation', 'required');
-		$this->form_validation->set_rules('email', 'Email', 'required');
+		$this->form_validation->set_rules('email', 'Email', 'required|is_unique[users.email]');
 
 		if ($this->form_validation->run() == FALSE)
 		{
@@ -537,7 +535,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	function username_check($str)
+	public function username_check($str)
 	{
 		if ($str == 'test')
 		{
@@ -556,14 +554,13 @@
 <p><dfn>Reload your form and submit it with the word "test" as the username.  You can see that the form field data was passed to your
 callback function for you to process.</dfn></p>
 
-<p><strong>To invoke a callback just put the function name in a rule, with "callback_" as the rule prefix.</strong></p>
+<p>To invoke a callback just put the function name in a rule, with "callback_" as the rule <strong>prefix</strong>. If you need
+to receive an extra parameter in your callback function, just add it normally after the function name between square brackets,
+as in: "callback_foo<strong>[bar]</strong>", then it will be passed as the second argument of your callback function.</p>
 
-<p>You can also process the form data that is passed to your callback and return it.  If your callback returns anything other than a boolean TRUE/FALSE
+<p><strong>Note:</strong> You can also process the form data that is passed to your callback and return it.  If your callback returns anything other than a boolean TRUE/FALSE
 it is assumed that the data is your newly processed form data.</p>
 
-
-
-
 <a name="settingerrors"></a>
 <h2>Setting Error Messages</h2>
 
@@ -947,6 +944,13 @@
 	</tr>
 
 	<tr>
+		<td class="td"><strong>is_unique</strong></td>
+		<td class="td">Yes</td>
+		<td class="td">Returns FALSE if the form element is not unique to the table and field name in the parameter.</td>
+		<td class="td">is_unique[table.field]</td>
+	</tr>
+
+	<tr>
 		<td class="td"><strong>min_length</strong></td>
 		<td class="td">Yes</td>
 		<td class="td">Returns FALSE if the form element is shorter then the parameter value.</td>
diff --git a/user_guide/libraries/loader.html b/user_guide/libraries/loader.html
index 1d93af5..a472730 100644
--- a/user_guide/libraries/loader.html
+++ b/user_guide/libraries/loader.html
@@ -175,6 +175,12 @@
 </p>
 
 
+<h2>$this->load->get_var(<samp>$key</samp>)</h2>
+
+<p>This function checks the associative array of variables available to your views. This is useful if for any reason a var is set in a library or another controller method using $this->load->vars().
+</p>
+
+
 <h2>$this->load->helper('<var>file_name</var>')</h2>
 <p>This function loads helper files, where <var>file_name</var> is the name of the file, without the <kbd>_helper.php</kbd> extension.</p>
 
diff --git a/user_guide/overview/appflow.html b/user_guide/overview/appflow.html
index bcbc43f..7c8d4ac 100644
--- a/user_guide/overview/appflow.html
+++ b/user_guide/overview/appflow.html
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 
 <p>The following graphic illustrates how data flows throughout the system:</p>
 
-<div><img src="../images/appflowchart.gif" width="697" height="205" border="0" alt="CodeIgniter application flow" /></div>
+<div><img src="../images/appflowchart.gif" width="769" height="212" alt="CodeIgniter application flow"></div>
 
 
 <ol>